In every F1 Grand Prix match, there are
lots of colorful flags which are a series of instructions for the match to the
drivers. Flag, is referred to as semaphore, the application of semaphore can
greatly reduce the communication time and the race will not be impacted to
ensure the normal operation.
F1 Semaphore
Black Flag
If the driver's number is displayed at the
starting line while next to a black flag appears, it indicates that the driver
needs to report to the pits after the finish of this circle. When a driver
needs to be investigated because of improper behavior or when the rider fouls
in the game it needs to show black flag. The banner appears, the driver is
disqualified.
Black Red Circle Flag
If the driver's number is displayed at the
starting line while the red circle next to a black flag appears, it imply that
the drivers need to immediately get in touch with the repair station. When the
game officials suspect a mechanical problem and needs to overhaul, they will
show a red circle on black banner.
Black and White Diagonal Flag
Appears together with the driver’s numbers,
it is warning the driver's driving behavior impede athletic morality.
Black and White Checkered Flag
When the checkered flag is shown, it represents
the end of a game or practice. At this time, all the drivers must return to the
starting overhaul lane or concentrated area. From here, the drivers need to drive
their car to the seizure recorded place where the cars needs to be tested to
ensure compliance with the contest rules and regulations. For each
championship, black and white checkered flag will be waved for him, for the
ones after the championship, it will still produce a black and white checkered
flag.
Yellow Flag
It shows that there is an obstacle in front of the lane, such as a car crashed or failed reminding drivers to be careful driving. If the car parked on the track side or the obstructions are not on the track, then the yellow flag will be stationary. If the obstacle is on the track, then the yellow flag will shake back and forth to remind riders ready to change direction. If the track was completely blocked, it will shake both sides of the yellow flags. It is not allowed to overtake when appearing yellow flag. If a driver does not seriously read the yellow information and still drive to the accident location with the common speed, the driver will be subject to severe punishment or even be disqualified.
Double Yellow Flag
Waving two yellow flags one time, one is reminded drivers that the track was completely blocked for accident; the other is when the rider after lap and had stopped at the time of the accident the grid (eg.car suddenly stalled), the tournament will shake the double yellow, then restart lap (corresponding reduction in the number of race laps around). The car suffered an accident back to the pits to repair the car (such as re-ignition) , then departure from the maintenance area and the original driver on the grid will be vacated
Red and Yellow Vertical Stripes Flag
Red and yellow vertical stripes flag on
behalf of the track in front of the road with oil or slippery road, the driver
should drive carefully until the pennant recovered. If the match officials
waving the flag, it represents the wet areas in the front which is not far
from.
White Flag
When the white flag shows, it is an expression
slow moving vehicles in front. This may be an ambulance, a trailer, or a
tournament security vehicle. When it is the white flag, the drivers should
drive carefully or even slow down appropriately.
Red Flag
Red indicates the race or the car ahead of
the end for some reason or suspended. The red flag will also be presented at
various locations throughout the track, at this time the driver should return
to the pits where on standby to restore the game to know whether and when to
resume the game. In a formal game, the red flag appears after the race which is
more than 75%, it means that the game is finished, the final score would be the
one before waving a red flag in twice prevail.
Blue Flag
Blue Flag said rear ferrule prepared
vehicles are approaching and ready to overtake. The drivers who are presented
by blue flag should slow down and let the racing line when it is necessary. If
a drive is continuously produced waving blue flag reached three times, he/she will
be punished.
Green Flag
Green Flag is the signal before the start
of the race or the existed barriers existed have been cleared and the game
returns to normal.
Safety Equipment
In the racing car with high speed, it is
inevitable for collision, rolling and even the case of a fire. In order to
improve the security of racing, the FIA has been constantly improved the safety
standards for racing and racers.
Racing Safety Equipment
Racing safety equipment mainly includes
rollcage, racing seat and four-point seat belts.
Rollcage: to keep the space of interior
passengers unchanged to prevent the extrusion of the competitors by the vehicle
deformation when a collision occurs, roll or even falling appear.
Racing Seat: aiming not to be broken at the
time of collision and using fire-resistant fabrics is not combustion when
firing in the car.
Four-point Seat Belts: matching with safety
seats, is to fixed passengers to the seat and is not thrown from the seat when
the vehicle rolled, using the special fast lock and can be quickly open the
seat belt to escape.
Racer safety equipment
Racer
safety equipment refers to racing clothing including racing gloves, racing
shoes and helmets, etc. The racers are forced to wear a registered helmets,
gloves, race suits and race shoes which must inspected by FIA officials be before
the game, otherwise, they will be prohibited from participating in the
competition.
REFERENCE
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_67548d5c0102uxsn.html
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